{"id":2892,"date":"2022-02-16T09:39:42","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T07:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/?p=2892"},"modified":"2022-02-16T09:39:55","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T07:39:55","slug":"palamida-o-buruiana-speciala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/palamida-o-buruiana-speciala\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0102L\u0102MIDA  O \u201cBURUIAN\u0102\u201d SPECIAL\u0102"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/field-thistle-gea818fd53_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/field-thistle-gea818fd53_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/field-thistle-gea818fd53_1920-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/field-thistle-gea818fd53_1920-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/field-thistle-gea818fd53_1920-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/field-thistle-gea818fd53_1920-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/field-thistle-gea818fd53_1920-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>P\u0103l\u0103mida (Cirsium arvense, Fam. Compositae sau Fam. Asteraceae )<br \/>\nCirsium arvense este o specie peren\u0103 de plante cu flori nativ\u0103 \u00een toat\u0103 Europa \u0219i vestul Asiei, \u00een nordul Africii \u0219i introdus\u0103 pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een alte p\u0103r\u021bi. Numele standard \u00een limba englez\u0103 din zona sa natal\u0103 este ciulinul t\u00e2r\u00e2tor.Este de asemenea, cunoscut sub numele de ciulin al Canadei \u0219i ciulin de c\u00e2mp.<br \/>\n\u00cen \u0163ara noastr\u00e3 Cirsium arvense are denumirea popular de p\u00e3l\u00e3mid\u00e3.<br \/>\nP\u0103l\u0103mida este o plant\u0103 ierboas\u0103 comun\u0103, cu tulpina \u00eenalt\u0103 ce poate atinge 1,50 m \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime, cu r\u0103d\u0103cini ad\u00e2nci, cu frunzele \u00eentregi sau crestate, acoperite pe margini cu spini,flori roz-liliachii unisexuate, sesile, achene cu papus lung.<br \/>\nP\u00e3l\u00e3mida este bine adaptat\u0103 la condi\u021biile de clim\u0103 \u0219i sol, are o cre\u0219tere accelerat\u0103 \u0219i r\u0103d\u0103cini ad\u00e2nci, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t preia  apa \u0219i mineralele importante din sol.<br \/>\nPlanta \u00eenflore\u0219te vara, inflorescen\u021ba are 10-20 cm diametru, iar florile au o culoare intens violacee, cu organele mascule \u0219i femele separate pe indivizi diferi\u021bi. Semin\u021bele au 4-5 mm lungime, cu un smoc de peri\u0219ori a\u0219eza\u021bi de o parte \u0219i de alta, ca firele unei pene, fapt care ajut\u0103 la diseminarea lor cu ajutorul v\u00e2ntului.<br \/>\nP\u0103l\u0103mida este d\u0103un\u0103toare culturilor de cereale pe care le invadeaz\u0103.<br \/>\nFiecare plant\u0103 produce \u00eentre 1.000 \u0219i 5.000 de semin\u021be,dar apte de germinare sunt foarte pu\u021bine dintre acestea. Semin\u021bele sunt verzi oliv, fine, cu coroan\u0103 de p\u0103r m\u0103t\u0103soas\u0103 moale \u0219i penat\u0103 \u0219i \u020b\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een sol facultatea germinativ\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 de ani. \u00cen limbaj popular, semin\u021bele p\u0103l\u0103midei sunt cunoscute sub denumirea de \u201enorocei\u201d.<br \/>\n\u00cen tradi\u0163ia popular\u0103 se utiliza \u00een Vrancea pentru ameliorarea tifosului,iar \u00een zona Ardealului r\u0103d\u0103cina se folosea cald\u00e3 pentru durerile din zona g\u00e2tului, \u00een amestec cu alte plante se utiliza pentru ameliorarea reumatismului.<br \/>\nDe\u0219i \u00een agricultur\u0103 are efecte distructive, p\u0103l\u0103mida este utilizat\u0103 \u00een fitoterapie. Odat\u0103 ce \u00eei descoperim aceste propriet\u0103\u021bi o putem folosi pentru ameliorarea afec\u0163iunilor de tip varicos.<br \/>\n\u201dOric\u00e2t ar p\u0103rea de ciudat, p\u0103l\u0103mida este prezent\u0103 \u00een buc\u0103t\u0103ria unor popoare. Datorit\u0103 valorii lor nutritive, r\u0103d\u0103cinile plantelor tinere se consum\u0103 crude sau g\u0103tite. Totu\u0219i, din cauza gustului special, se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 doar \u00een amestec cu legume. Tulpinile, bine cur\u0103\u021bate, pot fi \u00eentrebuin\u021bate ca rubarba\u201d, spune Academician doctor \u00een \u0219tiin\u0163e farmaceutice Ovidiu Bojor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0103l\u0103mida (Cirsium arvense, Fam. Compositae sau Fam. Asteraceae ) Cirsium arvense este o specie peren\u0103 de plante cu flori nativ\u0103 \u00een toat\u0103 Europa \u0219i vestul Asiei, \u00een nordul Africii \u0219i &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2892"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2896,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions\/2896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}