{"id":2647,"date":"2021-09-15T14:12:50","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T11:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/?p=2647"},"modified":"2021-09-15T14:12:50","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T11:12:50","slug":"craitele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/craitele\/","title":{"rendered":"CR\u0102I\u0162ELE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Tagetes erecta (patula),fam. Asteraceae are denumirea popular\u00e3 de cr\u00e3i\u0163\u00e3, bozdoag\u0103, belfe, boate, bochioi, boance, bofte, bot\u0103nci, botoane, budiene, budiene galbene, buruian\u0103 domneasc\u0103, butuca\u0219i, buzduci, crai, crini, crini galbeni, ferfeni, ferfeni\u021b\u0103, f\u00e2rfen, flori galbene, garoafe, izdoave, oche\u0219ele, ochi\u0219ele, popchi, popi, schiculi\u021be, svisdoage, \u021bic\u0103ncu\u0219i, t\u00e2mfeni, tuluce\u0219ti, tearfoni, v\u00e2zdoage.
\nUnii speciali\u0219ti consider\u0103 Tagetes patula ca sinonim al Tagetes erecta.
\nCr\u00e3i\u0163ele sunt originare din Mexic dar acestea se g\u0103sesc \u0219i \u00een \u021b\u0103rile din America Central\u0103 \u0219i Caraibe, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia acestea se cultiv\u00e3.
\nTagetes erecta este o plant\u0103 anual\u0103, erbacee, \u00eenalt\u0103 de 40-60 cm bogat ramificat\u00e3 de la baz\u0103, form\u00e2nd tufe compacte,r\u0103d\u0103cina pu\u021bin ramificat\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103trunde \u00een sol p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15-20 cm,tulpina este groas\u0103 cu ramuri violacee-ro\u0219cate,frunzele sunt alterne, glabre, penat sectate, florile marginale, de obicei, sunt ligulate, fructele sunt achene liniare, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 cm lungime, brune negricioase.
\nCuloarea florilor variaz\u0103 de la galben\u0103, galben\u0103-aurie, galben\u0103-ro\u0219cat\u0103, portocalie intens, maro-ro\u0219cat, galben\u0103 cu maro la ro\u0219ie \u00eenchis.
\n\u00cenflorirea cr\u00e3i\u0163elor \u00eencepe \u00een luna iulie \u0219i dureaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een octombrie \u0219i se cultiv\u00e3 at\u00e2t \u00een scopuri medicinale c\u00e2t \u0219i ornamentale.
\n\u00cen fitoterapie se folosesc de obicei florile de cr\u00e3i\u0163e (Flores Tagetes).
\nFlorile con\u021bin ulei esen\u0163ial \u00een care sunt prezen\u021bi compu\u0219i terpenici ca linalool, nonalcool, esterul linaloolului, acetat de linalil, tageton\u0103, limonen. S-a determinat \u0219i prezen\u021ba flavonoizilor ca evercetagetin\u0103, patuletin\u0103, patuletrin\u0103, camferitrin\u0103, cvercetagetrin\u0103, helenin\u00e3 \u0219i patuletin\u00e3.
\nPrincipiul activ din florile de cr\u00e3i\u0163e este helenina, un pigment galben care are ac\u021biune specific retinian\u0103 de m\u0103rire a vitezei de adaptare a ochiului. \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te sensibilitatea vizual\u0103 a ochiului normal, iar \u00een cazuri deficitare amelioreaz\u0103 viteza de adaptare, cum ar fi hemeralopie diurn\u0103, \u00een retinita pigmentar\u0103.
\nPatuletina produce sc\u0103derea permeabilit\u0103\u021bii capilarelor cu ac\u021biune antispastic\u0103 \u0219i hipotensiv\u0103 \u0219i se poate folosi la ameliorarea urm\u0103toarele afec\u021biuni: oculare, cardiovasculare,musculo-scheletale.
\nCuloarea florilor de cr\u00e3i\u0163e se datoreaz\u0103 prezen\u021bei carotenoidelor.Cele mai intense tonuri portocalii ale florilor sunt legate de un con\u021binut mai mare de carotenoizi, \u00een special de xantofil\u0103. Unele studii indic\u0103 eficien\u021ba acestora din urm\u0103 la ameliorarea afec\u0163iunilor cardiovasculare \u0219i a cre\u0219terii imunit\u00e3\u0163ii,
\nActivitatea antioxidant\u0103 a Tagetes erecta este data de uleiul esen\u021bial extras din aceast\u00e3 plant\u00e3, dar este mai sc\u00e3zut\u00e3 dec\u00e2t cea a \u03b1-tocoferolului.
\nUleiul esen\u0163ial de cr\u00e3i\u0163e poate fi ad\u0103ugat la anumite ape de parfum pentru a le da o arom\u00e3 asem\u00e3n\u00e3toare cu a m\u0103rului. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tagetes erecta (patula),fam. Asteraceae are denumirea popular\u00e3 de cr\u00e3i\u0163\u00e3, bozdoag\u0103, belfe, boate, bochioi, boance, bofte, bot\u0103nci, botoane, budiene, budiene galbene, buruian\u0103 domneasc\u0103, butuca\u0219i, buzduci, crai, crini, crini galbeni, ferfeni, ferfeni\u021b\u0103, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2650,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2647\/revisions\/2650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}