{"id":2452,"date":"2021-07-16T09:44:26","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T06:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/?p=2452"},"modified":"2021-07-16T17:51:42","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T14:51:42","slug":"scaiul-vanat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/scaiul-vanat\/","title":{"rendered":"SCAIUL   V\u00c2N\u0102T"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scaiul v\u00e2n\u0103t (Eryngium planum) este o plant\u0103 erbacee din familia Umbelliferae, cunoscut\u0103 sub mai multe denumiri : buruian\u0103 de c\u00e2rti\u021be, m\u0103r\u0103cine, scai albastru, spin v\u00e2n\u0103t, buruiana zmeului, spin de muced\u0103, spinul v\u00e2ntului.<br \/>\nEryngium planum este o plant\u0103 ierboas\u0103 peren\u0103, cre\u015fte \u00een toate regiunile din \u0163ar\u0103, prin f\u00e2ne\u0163e, p\u0103\u015funi, locuri nisipoase, pe marginea drumurilor \u015fi a sem\u0103n\u0103turilor. \u00cen primul an de vegeta\u0163ie dezvolt\u0103 frunze bazale \u00eentregi, groase, cu marginea serat\u0103. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu al doilea an apare tulpina \u00eenalt\u0103 de 50-100 cm, ramificat\u0103 \u00een partea superioar\u0103, colorat\u0103 \u00een albastru \u00een timpul \u00eenfloririi.<br \/>\nFrunzele tulpinale superioare sunt 3-5 palmat-partite. Florile alb\u0103strui sunt dispuse \u00een capitule ovoidale sau aproape globuloase. Fructul este o diachen\u0103. \u00cenflore\u015fte \u00een lunile iulie-august.<br \/>\n\u00cen scopuri medicinale se \u00eentrebuin\u0163eaz\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163ile aeriene ale plantei (Herba Erxngii plani) recoltate \u00een timpul \u00eenfloririi. Produsul lipsit de miros caracteristic, are gust u\u015for s\u0103rat-am\u0103rui.<br \/>\nP\u0103r\u0163ile aeriene se recolteaz\u0103 la \u00eenceputul \u00eenfloririi \u015fi se usuc\u0103. Produsul este cu at\u00e2t mai valoros cu c\u00e2t con\u0163ine mai pu\u0163ine p\u0103r\u0163i inferioare groase ale tulpinii.\u00cenflore\u0219te \u00een lunile iulie \u0219i august.<br \/>\n\u00cen scopuri medicinale se recolteaz\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bile aeriene ale plantei, \u00een perioada \u00eenfloririi, prin t\u0103ierea de la baz\u0103 \u00een vederea ob\u021binerii unui produs cu frunze bazale.<br \/>\nCon\u0163ine saponozoide, printre care saniculasaponozida B, care prin hidroliz\u0103 pune \u00een libertate glucoz\u0103 \u0219i saniculagenol A, eringiumgenol A, B, C, D, barringtogenol C \u0219i ringinol A.<br \/>\nSe poate confunda cu specia Eryngium campestre, comun\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga \u0163ar\u0103, care prezint\u0103 capitule \u015fi tulpini verzi, scurte \u015fi frunzele bazale divizate.<br \/>\nPentru a putea fi utilizat se las\u00e3 la uscat. Este una din acele plante pe care le putem folosi \u00een \u00eentregime. De regul\u00e3, planta este consumat\u00e3 sub forma de ceai, decoct sau macerat.<br \/>\n\u00cen scopuri medicinale se recolteaz\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163ile aeriene ale plantei (Herba Eryngii plani) remediu popular rom\u00e2nesc utilizat \u00een ameliorarea tusei convulsive. Aceast\u0103 ac\u0163iune a fost confirmat\u0103 de cercet\u0103ri \u015ftiin\u0163ifice. Datorit\u0103 saponozidelor are ac\u0163iune diuretic\u0103, fluidifiant al secre\u0163iilor bron\u015fice, expectorant \u015fi antiseptic bron\u015fic, calmant. Provoac\u0103 eliminarea din pl\u0103m\u00e2ni a substan\u0163elor toxice sau d\u0103un\u0103toare, distruge microorganismele, ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra centrului tusei, diminueaz\u00e3 excitarea nervoas\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenl\u0103tur\u0103 spasmele bronhice. M\u0103re\u015fte cantitatea de urin\u0103 datorit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra epiteliului renal, contribuind prin aceasta la eliminarea  toxinelor din organism, fiind util\u00e3 pentru ameliorarea afec\u0163iunilor dermatologice.<br \/>\n \u00cen practica medical\u00e3 se poate utiliza toat\u0103 planta sub form\u0103 de decoct.<br \/>\nIntern se poate combina cu podbal pentru afec\u0163iunile respiratorii \u0219i se poate asocia \u0219i  cu cimbrul de cultur\u00e3 (Thymus vulgaris).<br \/>\nEryngium planum intr\u0103 \u00een componen\u0163a ceaiului pectoral.<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/istockphoto-1327677676-612x612-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"612\" height=\"344\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/istockphoto-1327677676-612x612-2.jpg 612w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/istockphoto-1327677676-612x612-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/istockphoto-1327677676-612x612-2-107x60.jpg 107w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scaiul v\u00e2n\u0103t (Eryngium planum) este o plant\u0103 erbacee din familia Umbelliferae, cunoscut\u0103 sub mai multe denumiri : buruian\u0103 de c\u00e2rti\u021be, m\u0103r\u0103cine, scai albastru, spin v\u00e2n\u0103t, buruiana zmeului, spin de muced\u0103, &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2452"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2463,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2452\/revisions\/2463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}