{"id":2400,"date":"2021-07-01T15:21:02","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T12:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/?p=2400"},"modified":"2021-07-01T15:21:02","modified_gmt":"2021-07-01T12:21:02","slug":"gura-leului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/gura-leului\/","title":{"rendered":"GURA LEULUI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genul Antirrhinum con\u021bine specii de plante cunoscute sub denumirea general\u0103 de gura leului.
\nOriginea plantei se afla in bazinul mediteranean.Singura specie cultivata este Antirrhinum majus L.,\"\"familia Scrophulariaceae exist\u00e2nd \u00een jur de 40 de specii.
\n\u00cen\u00e3l\u0163imea se \u00eencadreaz\u00e3 \u00een intervalul 20\u2013100 cm \u00een functie de soi. \u00cenflore\u015fte din iunie p\u00e2n\u00e3 toamna t\u00e2rziu.Este pu\u0163in preten\u0163ioas\u00e3 la c\u00e3ldur\u00e3. La formarea r\u00e3sadurilor are nevoie de c\u00e3ldura (14-16 grade Celsius). Se dezvolt\u00e3 \u015fi \u00eenflore\u015fte mai bine la soare, iar terenul trebuie s\u00e3 fie bogat \u00een humus \u015fi s\u00e3 aib\u00e3 capacitatea de a re\u0163ine apa \u015fi \u00een acela\u015fi timp \u015fi de drenare.
\nPlantarea r\u00e3sadurilor \u00een gr\u00e3din\u00e3 se realizeaz\u00e3 \u00een lunile aprilie, mai, la distan\u0163e de 20\u2013 40 cm \u00een func\u0163ie de sol.Gura leului poate fi cultivat\u00e3 \u015fi direct \u00een gr\u00e3din\u00e3, at\u00e2t prim\u00e3vara c\u00e2t \u015fi toamna.
\n Distingem \u00een cultur\u0103, diferen\u0163iate ca \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime \u015fi m\u0103rimea florilor mai multe grupe,dintre care amintim :
\n\u2013 cu talie \u00eenalt\u0103 : Grandiflorum \u015fi Maximum, \u00eenalte p\u00e2n\u0103 la circa 80 cm, cu flori mari, divers colorate;
\n\u2013 cu talie mijlocie : Nanum Grandiflorum \u015fi Nanum Maximum, cu \u00een\u0103l\u0163imi cuprinse \u00eentre 40 \u015fi 50 cm, cu flori mari \u015fi foarte mari;
\n\u2013 cu talie semimijlocie : Nanum Compactum, de 20-30 cm;
\n\u2013 cu talie mic\u0103 : Nanum Pumilum, de 15-25 cm.
\n\u00cenmul\u0163irea se realizeaz\u00e3 prin semin\u0163e \u015fi pentru men\u0163inerea \u00eensu\u015firilor, prin buta\u015fi, recolta\u0163i vara sau la \u00eenceputul toamnei, iern\u00e2nd plantele \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinate \u00een r\u0103sadni\u0163e reci.
\nSpecia necesit\u0103 cultur\u00e3 \u00een spa\u0163ii deschise, \u00eensorite, \u00eentr-un p\u0103m\u00e2nt u\u015for nisipos \u015fi o umiditate moderat\u0103, se folose\u015fte \u00een parcuri \u015fi gr\u0103dini.
\nFlorile sunt de diferite culori: ro\u015fii, galbene, albe, roze, grupate \u00een racem terminal. Gura leului \u00eenflore\u015fte \u00een iunie-august. Florile si frunzele plantei se folosesc in scop terapeutic, con\u0163in diverse elemente active: mucilagii, pectin\u00e3, r\u00e3\u015fin\u00e3, acid galic, rinantin\u00e3 \u015fi substan\u0163e amare. Au propriet\u00e3\u0163i antiinflamatorii, astringente, emoliente, diuretice, antiscorbutice, analgezice de aceea sunt folosite \u00een ameliorarea faringitelor, inflama\u0163iior de la nivelul cavit\u00e3\u0163ii bucale, a afec\u0163iunilor hepatice. Planta se folose\u0219te at\u00e2t pentru uz intern c\u00e2t \u0219i extern, sub form\u00e3 de cataplasme, infuzie, tincturi, decoct.
\n\u00cen Evul Mediu, florile de gura leului erau considerate ca av\u00e2nd propriet\u0103\u021bi magice \u0219i supranaturale, consider\u00e2ndu-se c\u0103 feresc oamenii de desc\u00e2ntece \u0219i de blesteme.
\n\u00cen Grecia antic\u0103, femeile \u00eens\u0103rcinate consumau ceai din frunze de gura leului, care avea rolul de a le atenua durerile sarcinii. Ceaiul de flori de gura leului era consumat cel pu\u021bin o dat\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, pentru o b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u021be lung\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103.
\nFlorile erau folosite pentru ameliorarea arsurilor, ceaiul sau extractele uleioase av\u00e2nd propriet\u0103\u021bi de tip dezinfectant, calit\u0103\u021bile medicinale ale plantei sunt recunoscute \u0219i azi, dar mult mai pu\u021bin folosite.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Genul Antirrhinum con\u021bine specii de plante cunoscute sub denumirea general\u0103 de gura leului. Originea plantei se afla in bazinul mediteranean.Singura specie cultivata este Antirrhinum majus L.,familia Scrophulariaceae exist\u00e2nd \u00een jur … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2400"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2404,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2400\/revisions\/2404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}