{"id":2355,"date":"2021-06-22T15:08:52","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T12:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/?p=2355"},"modified":"2021-06-22T15:08:52","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T12:08:52","slug":"stevia-de-munte-astrantia-major","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/stevia-de-munte-astrantia-major\/","title":{"rendered":"STEVIA DE MUNTE (ASTRANTIA  MAJOR)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/masterwort-5258878_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/masterwort-5258878_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/masterwort-5258878_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/masterwort-5258878_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/masterwort-5258878_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/masterwort-5258878_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/masterwort-5258878_1920-90x60.jpg 90w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/astrantia-major-5630624_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1299\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/astrantia-major-5630624_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/astrantia-major-5630624_1920-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/astrantia-major-5630624_1920-1024x693.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/astrantia-major-5630624_1920-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/astrantia-major-5630624_1920-1536x1039.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/astrantia-major-5630624_1920-89x60.jpg 89w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>Astrantia major (Fam. Umbelliferae) sau iarba de orbal\u0163 este o plant\u0103 peren\u0103, frumoas\u0103, cu \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea de aproximativ 70 cm. \u00cencepe s\u0103 \u00eenfloreasc\u0103 din iunie p\u00e2n\u00e3 \u00een august, dac\u0103 bobocii ofili\u021bi sunt \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi la timp.<br \/>\nPaleta de culori const\u0103 din nuan\u021be de roz, alb, crem \u0219i verde. Soiul elegant \u201ePrimadonna\u201d este un reprezentant important al acestei specii, fermec\u00e2ndu-ne prin petalele sale colorate \u00een alb, roz \u0219i verde.<br \/>\nDeseori \u00eenflorirea acestei plante se re\u00eennoie\u0219te la \u00eenceputul toamnei \u0219i dureaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een octombrie. Stevia de munte prefer\u0103 locurile \u00eensorite sau semiumbra. Nu este preten\u021bioas\u0103. Cre\u0219te pe toate tipurile de sol. Nu necesit\u0103 transplantare pe parcursul a 5-7 ani.<br \/>\n\u00cen tradi\u0163ia popular\u0103 frunzele verzi se aplicau  pe erizipel iar cele uscate se utilizau la fumat.<br \/>\nEste o plant\u00e3 din flora spontan\u00e3 specific\u00e3 Europei iar \u00een Romania poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u00e3 pe c\u00e2mpii,  paji\u015fti, la liziera p\u00e3durilor, dar este  cultivat\u00e3 \u015fi ca plant\u00e3 decorativ\u00e3.<br \/>\nStevia de munte are \u00een p\u00e3m\u00e2nt un rizom c\u00e3rnos si ramificat. Tulpina cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u00e3 la un metru \u00een\u00e3l\u0163ime, este puternic\u00e3 \u015fi ramificat\u00e3 la v\u00e2rf. Frunzele sunt mari, palmate, alc\u00e3tuite din trei p\u00e2n\u00e3 la \u015fapte lobi, crestate pe margini \u015fi comestibile. Florile sunt grupate \u00een inflorescen\u0163\u00e3 umbeliform\u00e3.<br \/>\nAstrantia major con\u0163in  protide, emodine, acid oxalic, mici cantit\u00e3\u0163i de gr\u00e3simi, vitamina C, s\u00e3ruri minerale. Principalele propriet\u00e3\u0163i terapeutice  ale steviei de munte sunt astringent\u00e3, antianemic\u00e3, depurativ\u00e3,  laxativa, diuretic\u00e3, purgativ\u00e3 (\u00een func\u0163ie de doz\u00e3), remineralizant\u00e3. \u00cen fitoterapie se utilizeaz\u00e3 frunzele \u015fi r\u00e3d\u00e3cina.<br \/>\nAstrantia major se utilizeaz\u00e3 intern pentru ameliorarea afec\u0163iunilor hepatice, digestive,  urinare, endocrine iar pentru uz extern pentru ameliorarea  afec\u0163iunilor u\u015foare ale pielii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Astrantia major (Fam. Umbelliferae) sau iarba de orbal\u0163 este o plant\u0103 peren\u0103, frumoas\u0103, cu \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea de aproximativ 70 cm. \u00cencepe s\u0103 \u00eenfloreasc\u0103 din iunie p\u00e2n\u00e3 \u00een august, dac\u0103 bobocii ofili\u021bi &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2355"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2360,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2355\/revisions\/2360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancadanielaraiciu.ro\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}